The 11 Plus is important only in regions with available grammar schools, but their distribution varies widely. Explore the reasons behind this uneven distribution
The number of grammar schools in your region will be much more dependent upon politics than on population. It is the schools and Local Education Authorities (LEAs) in your area that determine whether or not grammar schools have a place in your local education system.
To set the scene, let's first look at a table that shows the total number of schools in areas where grammar schools exist. If your region is not on the list then you have no grammar schools and the 11 Plus will be of little interest to you. For those who do have grammar schools, we have given the aggregated Ofsted ratings for each region so that you can compare your region with others.
Region | Total | Ofsted | Ofsted |
---|---|---|---|
Schools | Outstanding | Good | |
Berkshire | 6 | 6 | |
Buckinghamshire | 13 | 10 | 3 |
Cumbria | 1 | 1 | |
Devon | 7 | 3 | 4 |
Dorset | 4 | 3 | 1 |
Essex | 8 | 7 | 1 |
Gloucestershire | 7 | 4 | 3 |
Greater London - Barnet | 3 | 2 | 1 |
Greater London - Bexley | 4 | 2 | 2 |
Greater London - Bromley | 2 | 2 | |
Greater London - Enfield | 1 | 1 | |
Greater London - Kingston upon Thames | 2 | 1 | 1 |
Greater London - Redbridge | 2 | 2 | |
Greater London - Sutton | 5 | 3 | 2 |
Greater Manchester | 7 | 4 | 3 |
Kent | 38 | 16 | 21 |
Lancashire | 4 | 1 | 2 |
Lincolnshire | 15 | 4 | 9 |
Merseyside | 7 | 2 | 5 |
North Yorkshire | 3 | 3 | |
Shropshire | 2 | 1 | 1 |
Staffordshire | 1 | 1 | |
Warwickshire | 5 | 4 | 1 |
West Midlands | 11 | 10 | 1 |
West Yorkshire | 3 | 1 | 2 |
Wiltshire | 2 | 1 | 1 |
Total | 163 | 87 | 72 |
The table above demonstrates the peculiarities of the system and raises a number of questions…
Berkshire is top of the tree with all 6 of its grammar schools being rated as "Outstanding". The West Midlands comes a close second with 90% "Outstanding".
Nearly 98% of grammar schools are rated by Ofsted as either "Good" or "Outstanding". Only four schools fall outside of these results and they are not shown in the above table. Three schools are rated as "Requires Improvement" – one in Kent, one in Lancashire and one in Lincolnshire. Just one school (in Lincolnshire) gets the lowly "Special Measures" rating. Please see the Ofsted Grammar Schools table for details of individual schools.
Kent holds less than 4% of the English population but has more than 23% of the grammar schools. Here are a few of the reasons:
These areas have significant populations but the scarcity of grammar schools can be largely attributed to these factors:
Broadly speaking, schools adhere to a consistent policy within any one area. For example, all 8 grammar schools in Essex use the FSCE test papers while all 13 grammar schools in Buckinghamshire use GL Assessment. However, individual schools still have a degree of autonomy - in Berkshire, five schools use GL Assessment but one school sets its own in-house papers. See 11 Plus Exam Providers for more details.
In England there are approximately 24,400 schools and approximately 3,450 of these are secondary schools. Given that there are 163 grammar schools, we can deduce that only 5% of all secondary schools are grammar schools.
It is highly unlikely that a grammar school in one area will give credence to the 11 Plus results achieved in a different area. Each school awards places on the basis of competition within its own area and it is difficult for them to compare their own results with those of other areas in order to make fair decisions.
The National Curriculum ensures a degree of consistency about the subjects that are taught nationwide but no such consistency exists for grammar school acceptance criteria.
You will probably find that the grammar schools in your new area will already be over-subscribed so it will be difficult to secure a place. However, it might be worth talking to both your existing school and new potential schools to see if a solution can be found.
In December 2023, The Sunday Times published a list of the best grammar schools based on a combination of GCSE and A Level results. You can see a neat presentation of the results at the Atom Learning Website The top 10 are as follows: