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The Basics of Hinduism
The Hindu god Ganesha - son of Lord Shiva and Parvati.

The Basics of Hinduism

Learn the basics of Hinduism, from key beliefs and holy texts to everyday worship, and see how this ancient religion continues to guide millions of lives.

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Fascinating Fact:

Hinduism is now followed by millions of people worldwide, and its ideas about non-violence, respect for life, and meditation have influenced many other traditions and thinkers.

In this Specialist Hinduism quiz, you explore how Hinduism began, its main beliefs about God, the soul and the universe, and how scriptures, festivals and daily worship shape Hindu life.

Key Terms

  • Hinduism: A major world religion that began in India and is based on many sacred texts, beliefs and traditions.
  • Dharma: A person’s duty or right way of living, shaped by moral rules, family and community responsibilities.
  • Reincarnation: The belief that the soul is reborn in a new body after death, continuing its spiritual journey.

Frequently Asked Questions (Click to see answers)

What are the main beliefs of Hinduism?

Many Hindus believe in one supreme reality, Brahman, shown through many gods and goddesses. Common beliefs include karma, dharma, reincarnation and the goal of spiritual liberation, called moksha.

Who do Hindus worship?

Hindus may worship one or more deities such as Vishnu, Shiva, Lakshmi or Durga. These deities are understood as different aspects or forms of the one ultimate reality, Brahman.

What are some important Hindu scriptures?

Important Hindu scriptures include the Vedas, the Upanishads, the epic stories of the Mahabharata and Ramayana, and texts like the Bhagavad Gita, which teaches about duty and devotion.

Try These Related Quizzes

1 .
In the Kurukshetra war, Krishna was the charioteer of which great warrior?
Bhima
Arjuna
Karna
Drona
Krishna played a vital role in leading the Pandavas to victory and with his bravery he saved Arjuna from various dangers he faced in battle with Karna
2 .
According to Hinduism, who is the king of gods?
Shiva
Indra
Brahma
Vishnu
Indra is the god of thunder and uses Vajrayudha as his weapon
3 .
Ganesha has a face that symbolizes which animal?
An elephant
A horse
A cat
A mouse
Ganesha is the son of Lord Shiva and Parvati. Muruka is also a child of Shiva and Parvati
4 .
Who is the eldest son of Kunti?
Yudhisthira
Bhima
Karna
Arjuna
Karna is the son of Surya and Kunti. Yudhisthira is their second son, followed by Bhima and Arjuna
5 .
Who is the mother of the youngest Pandava?
Kunthi
Mandodari
Madri
Gandhari
Madri is the sister of Shalya, the wife of King Pandu and the mother of Nakula and Sahadeva
6 .
Who gave Pashupatastra to Arjuna?
Lord Brahma
Lord Shiva
Lord Vishnu
Lord Krishna
Pashupatastra was gifted to Arjuna by Shiva after Arjuna prayed to him for a long period of time. Pinaka is also a weapon of Shiva
7 .
Ravana was the king of a place that was probably which present day country?
Sri Lanka
Australia
India
USA
Ravana was an asura who resided in Lanka. He took away Sita from Rama only to be defeated by Rama later
8 .
Who among the following belongs to the "Trimurtis"?
Indra
Surya
Narada
Shiva
Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva are together known as "Trimurtis". Brahma is the creator, Shiva the destroyer and Vishnu the protector
9 .
Who is the Hindu goddess of knowledge?
Lakshmi
Shakuntala
Parvathi
Saraswati
Saraswati is the wife of Brahma and sits above a lotus. Lakshmi is the wife of Vishnu
10 .
Which of these is a holy book of Hinduism?
The Bible
The Quran
The Upanishads
The Shrimad Bhagavad Gita
Bhagavad Gita means "Song of the Lords" and is Krishna's teachings to Arjuna
Author:  Siddarth Bhattacharjee (Respected Hindu Scholar and Educator)
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