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European Flags 5
Which country is the headquarters of the EU and which flag is influenced by the EU flag?

European Flags 5

European flags can look similar at first glance. This quiz helps you spot patterns, stripe directions, and symbols so you can identify each flag more accurately.

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Fascinating Fact:

Greece’s flag has blue and white stripes with a white cross in the top corner. The cross shows the importance of Christianity in Greek history.

In Specialist Flags of the World, European flags are often identified by stripe layout, colour order, crosses, and emblems. Careful observation helps you tell similar designs apart.

Key Terms

  • Tricolour: A flag design with three colours, often arranged in stripes.
  • Emblem: A symbol or badge shown on a flag to represent a country.
  • Proportion: The shape ratio of a flag, such as how wide it is compared with its height.

Frequently Asked Questions (Click to see answers)

How can I tell European flags apart when colours look similar?

You can tell similar European flags apart by checking the order of colours, whether stripes are vertical or horizontal, and whether any symbols or coats of arms are included.

What is the difference between vertical and horizontal stripes on a flag?

Vertical stripes run from top to bottom, while horizontal stripes run from left to right. The stripe direction is often a key clue when identifying a flag.

Do all European flags have symbols on them?

No, many European flags use only colours and simple shapes. Some include symbols, shields, or emblems, but others are plain striped or cross-based designs.

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1 .
To whom does this flag belong? It is the smallest state in the world with an area of 0.44 km2.
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The Vatican city is an elected absolute monarchy, ruled by the Bishop of Rome (the Pope).
Unlike other states, citizenship is not granted to those born in the Vatican City; instead it is given to those appointed to work for the Holy See.
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2 .
Which country is represented by this flag? Its capital city is Sarajevo.
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The flag, which was adopted in 1998, contains a triangle representative of the three peoples of Bosnia and Herzegovina: the Bosnians, the Croats, and the Serbs. The flag is greatly influenced by that of the EU, having the same colours (yellow on blue) and a series of stars
3 .
This is the flag of Germany, which came to represent the reunited nation following unification of East and West Germany in 1990. It was first used as the official flag for Germany in the aftermath of which war?
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Prior to World War I the German flag had been black, white and red rather than black, red and gold. Following the overthrow of the German Monarchy the current flag was adopted in 1919. During the Nazi era (1933-1945) other flags were used to represent the German nation (such as the swastika flag or the black, white and red flag), before the current flag was re-adopted for West Germany in 1949
4 .
To which country does this flag belong? It is the 8th largest in Europe and has a coastline on the Baltic Sea.
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Which principality is represented by this flag? It has borders with both Switzerland and Austria.
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This is the flag of which country, which came into existence in 1861?
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To which country does this flag belong? It is the headquarters of both the EU and NATO.
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To which nation does this flag belong? It has a coastline on the gulf of Riga which gives its name to the country's capital city.
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Author:  Graeme Haw
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