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The fruit from this tree is sour, but can be made into a tasty jelly.

Plants - British Trees

Trees are a major part of the natural world. There are very few places on earth where trees do not thrive. We use trees in our gardens for pleasure and in our orchards for fruit. And of course, we use wood as a building material. Generally speaking, tree are very hardy plants that are able to withstand a huge amount of damage without dying.

Can you tell a Hazel from a Beech from an Alder? Find out in the following quiz. Please click on the photos to get a more detailed picture.

1 .

Can you identify this British tree?

Photograph courtesy of Pleple2000

Rowan

Yew

Holly

Black Poplar

Order: Rosales
Family: Rosaceae
Genus: Sorbus
Species: S. aucuparia
It can grow at altitudes of 1,000 metres above sea level, the highest of our trees.
Berries are yellow to begin with, then ripen to a bright red colour.
The name derives from a Norse word meaning a charm. It was often planted outside houses to ward off witches.

2 .

Can you identify this British tree?

Photograph courtesy of Malene Thyssen

Silver Birch

Alder

Common Beech

Black Poplar

Order: Fagales
Family: Fagaceae
Genus: Fagus
Species: F. sylvatica
A tall tree with a straight trunk.
It prefers lime-rich soils.
Because it can be turned easily, this tree's wood is perfect for making chairs.
Chairmakers used to be known as 'bodgers' in the Chilterns.

3 .

Can you identify this British tree?

Photograph courtesy of MPF

Common Hawthorn

Field Maple

Alder

Oak

Order: Fagales
Family: Betulaceae
Genus: Alnus
Species: A. glutinosa
A deciduous tree which grows along streams and in marshland.
This tree has a rough bark.
The charcoal from this species was used for gunpowder until the 1940s.
Clogs and toys are made from its wood.

4 .

Can you identify this British tree?

Photograph courtesy of Flynnbar

Ash

Yew

Rowan

Field Maple

Order: Lamiales
Family: Oleaceae
Genus: Fraxinus
Species: F. excelsior
Its preferred habitat is woods and hedgerows.
Grows well on lime-rich and heavy soils.
Has a single trunk and can grow up to 40 metres.
Its wood is tough and is used to make oars, hockey sticks and skis among other things.

5 .

Can you identify this British tree?

Photograph courtesy of Eleagnus

Common Beech

Holly

Yew

Wych Elm

Order: Aquifoliales
Family: Aquifoliaceae
Genus: Ilex
Species: I. aquifolium
A very popular Christmas decoration.
The leaves are hairless, prickly and dark green.
Only the females produce the bright red berries.
These berries are poisonous to humans if eaten, but birds love them!

6 .

Can you identify this British tree?

Photograph courtesy of Roi.dagobert

Yew

White Willow

Ash

Oak

Order: Pinales
Family: Taxaceae
Genus: Taxus
Species: T. baccata
An evergreen tree with a bulbous and somewhat split trunk.
The bark, cut foliage and seeds are poisonous.
Studies of this tree found in churchyards reveal that some could well be over 4,000 years old!

7 .

Can you identify this British tree?

Photograph courtesy of Hans Hillewaert

Sycamore

Holly

Wych Elm

Crab Apple

Order: Rosales
Family: Rosaceae
Genus: Malus
Species: M. sylvestris
This tree's flowers are a delicate pale pink to white colour.
Does not grow on acid soil.
The fruit is sour, but can be made into a tasty jelly.
It rarely grows higher than 8 metres.

8 .

Can you identify this British tree?

Photograph courtesy of Willow

Common Beech

White Willow

Oak

Common Hawthorn

Order: Malpighiales
Family: Salicaceae
Genus: Salix
Species: S. alba
A beautiful and widespread tree, often seen by streams and rivers.
The wood is used for fences and baskets, however it is mostly well-known for its use as cricket bats.
The bark tends to be grey-brown with deep fissures.

9 .

Can you identify this British tree?