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Many English words have more than one meaning. These 11 Plus Verbal Reasoning questions challenge pupils to spot the right meaning from the context of the sentence.
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Fascinating Fact:
Words with multiple meanings are important in literature, where authors use ambiguity for humour, puns, or double meanings.
In 11 Plus Verbal Reasoning, multiple meaning words test whether pupils can use clues in sentences to identify the correct sense. This builds stronger reading and interpretation skills.
Key Terms
Ambiguity: When a word or phrase can be understood in more than one way.
Pun: A joke that plays on words with multiple meanings or similar sounds.
Context clue: Hints in surrounding text that help explain what a word means.
Example:
Which word can have a similar meaning to the words in brackets on the left AND a similar meaning to the words in brackets on the right?
(NOTICE, SEE) __________ (BLEMISH, MOLE)
Answer:
If we notice or see something, we are said to ‘spot’ it. A blemish or a mole can also be referred to as a ‘spot’. The answer is ‘spot’.
1 .
Which word can have a similar meaning to the words in brackets on the left AND a similar meaning to the words in brackets on the right?
(DOOR, OPENING) __________ (ENCHANT, CHARM)
ACCESS
MAGIC
ENTRANCE
AMULET
A door or an opening might be called an ‘entrance’. To charm or enchant someone is to ‘entrance’ them (rhymes with ‘dance’). The answer is ‘entrance’.
2 .
Which word can have a similar meaning to the words in brackets on the left AND a similar meaning to the words in brackets on the right?
(STARVE, ABSTAIN) __________ (QUICK, RAPID)
HUNGER
SPEEDY
WATERFALL
FAST
To ‘fast’ is to go without or to abstain from food (that’s why we have ‘breakfast’, because we eat again after starving ourselves throughout the night). If something is quick or rapid then it might be called ‘fast’. The answer is ‘fast’.
3 .
Which word can have a similar meaning to the words in brackets on the left AND a similar meaning to the words in brackets on the right?
(ORB, SPHERE) __________ (DANCE, PARTY)
GLOBE
BALLET
BALL
CELEBRATION
Orbs and spheres are ‘ball-shaped’. A ‘ball’ is a dance or a party (think Cinderella). The answer is ‘ball’.
4 .
Which word can have a similar meaning to the words in brackets on the left AND a similar meaning to the words in brackets on the right?
(HEALTHY, FIT) __________ (PROPERLY, SKILFULLY)
HEARTY
WELL
JUSTLY
FAIRLY
If someone is fit and healthy then they are ‘well’. To do something properly or skilfully is to do it ‘well’. The answer is ‘well’.
5 .
Which word can have a similar meaning to the words in brackets on the left AND a similar meaning to the words in brackets on the right?
(NATION, GOVERNMENT) __________ (CONDITION, SITUATION)
COUNTRY
COUNCIL
CIRCUMSTANCE
STATE
Countries and governments can be called ‘states’, while something’s condition or situation might be called its ‘state’. The answer is ‘state’.
6 .
Which word can have a similar meaning to the words in brackets on the left AND a similar meaning to the words in brackets on the right?
(COMPLAIN, OPPOSE) __________ (ITEM, THING)
GRUMBLE
NOUN
OBJECT
FIGHT
To complain or oppose is to ‘object’. Items and things are ‘objects’. The answer is ‘object’.
7 .
Which word can have a similar meaning to the words in brackets on the left AND a similar meaning to the words in brackets on the right?
(BRANCH, POLE) __________ (GLUE, BOND)
STICK
TWIG
NORTH
PROMISE
Branches and poles might be described as ‘sticks’. To glue or bond things together is to ‘stick’ them together. The answer is ‘stick’.
8 .
Which word can have a similar meaning to the words in brackets on the left AND a similar meaning to the words in brackets on the right?
(STRENGTH, POWER) __________ (MAY, COULD)
FORCE
MIGHT
POSSIBLY
APRIL
Another word for strength or power is ‘might’. If something may or could happen, then it ‘might’. The answer is ‘might’.
9 .
Which word can have a similar meaning to the words in brackets on the left AND a similar meaning to the words in brackets on the right?
(COMPANY, BUSINESS) __________ (SOLID, RIGID)
FIRM
ORGANISATION
AFFAIRS
SHAPE
Companies and businesses might also be called ‘firms’. If something is solid or rigid it might be described as ‘firm’. The answer is ‘firm’.
10 .
Which word can have a similar meaning to the words in brackets on the left AND a similar meaning to the words in brackets on the right?
(JUST, HONEST) __________ (PRETTY, ATTRACTIVE)
ONLY
TRUTH
BEAUTIFUL
FAIR
To be just and honest is to be ‘fair’. ‘Fair’ also means pretty or attractive. The answer is ‘fair’.