Leading Streak Today
Your Streak Today
Leading Streak Today
Your Streak Today
A rock is a rock is a rock ... or is it?
Earth Science - Rock Formations
This Science quiz is called 'Earth Science - Rock Formations' and it has been written by teachers to help you if you are studying the subject at middle school. Playing educational quizzes is a fabulous way to learn if you are in the 6th, 7th or 8th grade - aged 11 to 14.
It costs only $12.50 per month to play this quiz and over 3,500 others that help you with your school work. You can subscribe on the page at Join Us
Anyone knows what a rock is right? Well, if you were asked to describe what a rock is, how would you describe it? You kind of have to think about that for a moment but to make it simple, a rock is a naturally occurring solid aggregate that contains one or more minerals.
Go straight to Quiz
IGNEOUS
Now, what is an igneous rock? Igneous rocks are rocks that are formed from lava or magma as it cools. Igneous means “fire”. About 64.7% of the Earth’s crust consists of igneous rock.
Magma – is molten rock that is found underground. These rocks cool down over a long period of time.
Lava – is molten rock that is found above ground after a volcanic eruption. Because the lava is exposed to air it cools more rapidly.
Types of Igneous Rocks
Basalt
Crystals
Granite
Gypsum
Pumice
Quartz
SEDIMENTARY
Next we have sedimentary rocks. Sedimentary rocks are rocks that are formed from compacted sediments or what was once a pre-existing rock that has been broken down. Sediments are tiny bits and pieces of broken down rocks, minerals and shells.
Types of Sedimentary Rocks
Coal
Dolomite
Flint
Limestone
Shale
Siltstone
Travertine
METAMORPHIC
Metamorphic rocks are rocks that are a combination of igneous rocks and sedimentary rocks. Metamorphic means “change.” In geology, when one rock breaks down and combines with materials from another rock (i.e., sediments of another rock) and then over a period of time between temperatures and weathering, the two or more different rocks solidify and become a new rock, the new rock is a “changed” rock from the original or it is a metamorphic rock. In a volcanic eruption, as the lava flows it pulls within it other smaller rocks and sediments and when these harden, the end result is a series of metamorphic rocks.
Types of Metamorphic Rocks
Marble
Quartzite
Slate
Soapstone
Finally, did you know that the study of rocks is known as petrology? And a person who studies rocks is known as a petrologist. Petrology is a subfield of geology.
Did you find learning about rocks was easy? Well then, let’s see what you have learned so far by answering the following ten questions to see how many you can get right!
IGNEOUS
Now, what is an igneous rock? Igneous rocks are rocks that are formed from lava or magma as it cools. Igneous means “fire”. About 64.7% of the Earth’s crust consists of igneous rock.
Magma – is molten rock that is found underground. These rocks cool down over a long period of time.
Lava – is molten rock that is found above ground after a volcanic eruption. Because the lava is exposed to air it cools more rapidly.
Types of Igneous Rocks
Basalt
Crystals
Granite
Gypsum
Pumice
Quartz
SEDIMENTARY
Next we have sedimentary rocks. Sedimentary rocks are rocks that are formed from compacted sediments or what was once a pre-existing rock that has been broken down. Sediments are tiny bits and pieces of broken down rocks, minerals and shells.
Types of Sedimentary Rocks
Coal
Dolomite
Flint
Limestone
Shale
Siltstone
Travertine
METAMORPHIC
Metamorphic rocks are rocks that are a combination of igneous rocks and sedimentary rocks. Metamorphic means “change.” In geology, when one rock breaks down and combines with materials from another rock (i.e., sediments of another rock) and then over a period of time between temperatures and weathering, the two or more different rocks solidify and become a new rock, the new rock is a “changed” rock from the original or it is a metamorphic rock. In a volcanic eruption, as the lava flows it pulls within it other smaller rocks and sediments and when these harden, the end result is a series of metamorphic rocks.
Types of Metamorphic Rocks
Marble
Quartzite
Slate
Soapstone
Finally, did you know that the study of rocks is known as petrology? And a person who studies rocks is known as a petrologist. Petrology is a subfield of geology.
Did you find learning about rocks was easy? Well then, let’s see what you have learned so far by answering the following ten questions to see how many you can get right!
1 .
About 64.7% of the Earth’s crust consists of ________.
Sedimentary rock
Gypsum
Igneous rock
Metamorphic rock
About 64.7% of the Earth’s crust consists of igneous rock. Answer (c) is correct
2 .
The study of rocks is known as _______.
petrology
geology
archeology
earth science
The study of rocks is known as petrology. Answer (a) is correct
3 .
These are rocks that are made up of tiny bits and pieces of broken down rocks, minerals and shells.
Igneous rocks
Basalt rocks
Metamorphic rocks
Sedimentary rocks
Sedimentary rocks are rocks that are made up of tiny bits and pieces of broken down rocks, minerals and shells. Answer (d) is correct
4 .
This is molten rock that is found above ground after a volcanic eruption.
Metamorphic
Lava
Magma
Granite
Lava is molten rock that is found above ground after a volcanic eruption. Answer (b) is correct
5 .
In a volcanic eruption, as the lava flows it pulls within it other smaller rocks and when these harden, the end result is a series of ___________.
sedimentary rocks
metamorphic rocks
marble rocks
igneous rocks
In a volcanic eruption, as the lava flows it pulls within it other smaller rocks and when these harden, the end result is a series of metamorphic rocks. Answer (b) is correct
6 .
This is molten rock that is found underground.
Lava
Gypsum
Flint
Magma
Magma is molten rock that is found underground. Answer (d) is correct
7 .
________ means “change.”
Aggregate
Metamorphic
Sediment
Petrology
Metamorphic means “change.” Answer (b) is correct
8 .
Igneous means _______?
lava
magma
fire
change
Igneous means “fire.” Answer (c) is correct
9 .
This is a collection of materials that are combined together to make one whole object.
Aggregate
Sediment
Lava
Magma
An aggregate is a collection of materials that are combined together to make one whole object. Answer (a) is correct
10 .
Which of the following is NOT an example of an igneous rock.
Shale
Granite
Quartz
Crystal
Granite, quartz and crystal are all examples of igneous rock. Only shale is NOT an igneous rock. Shale is a sedimentary rock. Answer (a) is correct
**Unlimited Quizzes Await You! 🚀**
Hey there, quiz champ! 🌟 You've already tackled today's free questions.
Ready for more?
Ready for more?
🔓 Unlock UNLIMITED Quizzes and challenge yourself every day. But that's
not all...
not all...
🔥 As a Subscriber you can join our thrilling "Daily Streak" against other
quizzers. Try to win a coveted spot on our Hall of Fame Page.
quizzers. Try to win a coveted spot on our Hall of Fame Page.
Don't miss out! Join us now and keep the fun rolling. 🎉
**Unlimited Quizzes Await You! 🚀**
Hey there, quiz champ! 🌟 You've already tackled today's free questions. Ready for more?
🔓 Unlock UNLIMITED Quizzes and challenge yourself every day. But that's not all...
🔥 As a Subscriber you can join our thrilling "Daily Streak" against other quizzers. Try to win a coveted spot on our Hall of Fame Page.
Don't miss out! Join us now and keep the fun rolling. 🎉
Here To Help
Our Social Circles
© Copyright 2016-2024 - Education Quizzes
Work Innovate Ltd - Design | Development |
Marketing
