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Level 7-8 Algebra - Graphs 01
When would you use a line graph?

Level 7-8 Algebra - Graphs 01

Graphs turn numbers into pictures. Learn coordinates, gradients and intercepts so you can read and draw straight-line graphs quickly in KS3 Maths.

Fascinating Fact:

In real life, a linear graph can model taxi fares, where cost = 3 + 2x means a £3 start plus £2 per kilometre.

In KS3 Maths, you use coordinates and equations to draw and interpret straight-line graphs. You will find gradients and intercepts, link tables to lines, and solve problems from real contexts.

  • Gradient: The steepness of a line; change in y divided by change in x.
  • y-intercept: The point where a line crosses the y-axis.
  • Linear equation: An equation like y = mx + c that draws a straight line on a graph.
How do you find the gradient of a line from two points?

Use gradient = (y2 − y1)/(x2 − x1). For points (1, 3) and (5, 11), the gradient is (11 − 3)/(5 − 1) = 8/4 = 2.

What is the equation of a straight line in KS3?

The general form is y = mx + c, where m is the gradient and c is the y-intercept. Read m from the slope and c where the line meets the y-axis.

How do I plot a linear graph step by step?

Make a small table of values for x, calculate y from the equation, plot the points carefully, then use a ruler to join them in a straight line and label axes.

1 .
A part of a line is called what?
Line part
Line piece
Line portion
Line segment
Segments are between two points on a graph
2 .
This is an example of coordinates on a graph: (7, -9). To what do the figures refer?
Both numbers within brackets are on the same axis
Figures in brackets are always for the y axis
The x axis value, then the y axis value
The y axis value, then the x axis value
It is just SO IMPORTANT to remember this: 'x comes before y in the alphabet and the x axis figure comes before the y axis figure'
3 .
Working out the points on a graph and putting them in the right place is known as what?
Plodding
Plonking
Plotting
Ploughing
You may have heard of ships' captains 'plotting their course'. This is marking down points on a map rather than a graph, but the principle is the same
4 .
Which of these could not be shown on a 'distance-time graph'?
The number of people on a journey
The speed during part of a journey
The time spent stationary during a journey
The total time taken for a journey
Distance-time graphs are sometimes called 'travel graphs'
5 .
What would you expect a 'conversion graph' to do?
Convert letters into numbers
Convert one unit to another
Convert you to become a lover of graphs
Convert your family to Buddhism
It might convert miles to kilometres, grams to ounces, etc.
6 .
What is the meaning of the word 'gradient'?
The length of a line
The starting-point of a line
The steepness of a slope
The width of a line
You will sometimes see references to the gradient of a line in a graph. If you were walking, then a 'steep gradient' would be difficult to walk up but a 'gentle gradient' would be easy to walk up
7 .
When a graph is said to be 'linear' what would you expect?
Lines that are curved
Lines that are straight
No lines, just points that have been plotted
Numerous lines starting at the same point
The dictionary definition of 'linear' is: arranged in or extending along a straight or nearly straight line
8 .
If a curve on a graph is said to be 'symmetrical about the y axis', what would you expect?
Most of the curve to be in quadrant 2
Most of the curve to be in quadrant 1
None of the curve to be below the x axis
The left hand side to be a mirror image of the right hand side
The word symmetry means that one half mirrors the other half
9 .
What is the word that means to cross over?
Interscope
Intersect
Interserve
Intersport
The place where a line crosses over an axis is the place where it intersects the axis
10 .
If a graph is described as 'quadratic' then what would you expect to see in the equation?
The squared sign: 2
The cubed sign: 3
The power of 4 sign: 4
Any exponent
An exponent is a small number placed to the upper-right of a number as in 32 or 45
You can find more about this topic by visiting BBC Bitesize - Graphs

Author:  Frank Evans (Specialist 11 Plus Teacher and Tutor)

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