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Level 3-4 Shapes - Measuring Time
It takes 26 hours for the plane journey between London and Sydney.

Level 3-4 Shapes - Measuring Time

Tell time accurately using clocks and timetables. Read analogue and digital displays, use 24 hour time, calculate durations, and solve real problems with start, end, and elapsed time.

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Fascinating Fact:

The Moon’s orbit around Earth takes about twenty seven days, which is why months were originally based on lunar cycles.

In KS3 Maths, measuring time means reading analogue and digital clocks, using the 24 hour clock, and working out elapsed time. You will read timetables, add or subtract times, and plan journeys accurately.

  • Analogue clock: A clock with hands that shows hours and minutes on a numbered face.
  • 24 hour time: Time written from 00:00 to 23:59 without a.m. or p.m., for example 19:45 for quarter to eight in the evening.
  • Duration: The amount of time between a start time and an end time.
How do I convert from 12 hour time to 24 hour time?

For a.m., write the same time with two digits for hours (7:05 a.m. → 07:05). For p.m., add 12 to the hour except 12 p.m. (1:30 p.m. → 13:30; 12:10 p.m. → 12:10).

How do I work out the time between two times?

Use a number line. Count to the next hour, then whole hours, then the minutes to the end time. Example: 09:50 to 12:15 is 10 minutes + 2 hours + 15 minutes = 2 hours 25 minutes.

What does elapsed time mean on a timetable?

Elapsed time is how long a journey or event lasts. Subtract the departure time from the arrival time. Example: 14:18 to 15:02 is 44 minutes.

1 .
How many seconds are there in 5 minutes?
60
180
300
3,000
There are 60 seconds in 1 minute and 60 x 5 = 300
2 .
At 01:30 p.m. what will be the time shown by a 24 hour digital clock?
01:30
11:30
13:30
21:30
To convert to a 24 hour clock just add 12 to any hours after 12 noon
3 .
If a tap drips once every 30 seconds, how many times will it drip in an hour?
30
60
90
120
It will drip twice each minute and there are 60 minutes in an hour
4 .
Travelling in a car along a motorway at an average speed of 60 miles per hour, how long will it take to travel 210 miles?
2.5 hours
3.0 hours
3.5 hours
4.5 hours
60 miles per hour is 1 mile per minute
5 .
The cycle journey from Peter's home to school takes 45 minutes. What time does he have to leave home to be at school by ten to nine in the morning?
07:55 a.m.
08:05 a.m.
08:15 a.m.
08:25 a.m.
Ten to nine is 8:50 and 50 - 45 = 5 so Peter must begin his journey no later than 8:05
6 .
A 24 hour digital clock shows 11:30, what time is it on a 12 hour clock?
11:30 a.m.
11:30 p.m.
Could be either of the above
Neither of the above
On a 24 hour clock, numbers up to 12:00 indicate a time before noon and numbers above 12:00 indicate times after midday
7 .
6 o'clock in the morning can be written as 6 a.m. What letters follow the numbers if the time is later than 12 noon?
c.m.
d.m.
p.m.
s.m
The letters are abbreviations for ante meridiem and post meridiem. Ante meridiem = BEFORE noon and post meridiem = AFTER noon
8 .
The train journey from Birmingham to London takes 80 minutes. At what time will the 14:40 from Birmingham arrive in London?
15:50
16:00
16:20
18:00
80 minutes = 1 hour and 20 minutes
9 .
Sarah left her house to go shopping at 09:30 and returned at 16:45. How many hours and minutes was she away?
6 hours and 15 minutes
6 hours and 45 minutes
7 hours and 15 minutes
7 hours and 45 minutes
16 - 9 = 7 and 45 - 30 = 15 so Sarah was gone for 7 hours and 15 minutes
10 .
It takes 26 hours for the plane journey between London and Sydney. If the journey starts at 11:00 on Tuesday then what time will it finish?
11:00 on Thursday
11:00 on Wednesday
13:00 on Thursday
13:00 on Wednesday
26 hours = 1 day and 2 hours
You can find more about this topic by visiting BBC Bitesize - Time

Author:  Frank Evans (Specialist 11 Plus Teacher and Tutor)

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