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The Industrial Revolution 04
Which city was known as 'Cottonopolis'?

The Industrial Revolution 04

Factories, machines and booming cities changed Britain forever. This KS3 History quiz explores how the Industrial Revolution brought wealth, power, overcrowding, pollution and disease.

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Fascinating Fact:

The Industrial Revolution helped Britain become a leading world power, but it also created problems such as pollution, overcrowded housing, and disease in rapidly growing towns.

In KS3 History, you look at how the Industrial Revolution transformed Britain’s economy and society. New industries and trade brought wealth, but many town dwellers faced dirt, noise, and unhealthy living conditions.

  • Industrial Revolution: A period when factories, machines, and new technologies changed how goods were made and how people worked.
  • Urbanisation: The rapid growth of towns and cities as people moved from the countryside to find work.
  • Public health: Measures taken to protect the health of people in a community, such as clean water and sewage systems.
What were the main effects of the Industrial Revolution on Britain?

The Industrial Revolution made Britain richer and more powerful by increasing production and trade. It also caused rapid urban growth, changes in work, and new social and political ideas.

How did the Industrial Revolution help Britain become a world power?

Britain’s factories produced large amounts of goods that could be sold worldwide. Strong industries, improved transport, and a growing empire gave Britain great economic and military strength.

What problems did industrialisation create in towns and cities?

Industrialisation led to overcrowded housing, polluted air and water, frequent disease outbreaks, and poor working conditions. Governments later introduced reforms to improve health and housing.

1 .
Who did NOT help build a steam engine that could drive various machines?
Charles Bridges
James Watt
Matthew Boulton
William Murdoch
Murdoch was an amazing inventor but the reputations of Boulton and Watt rather overshadowed his achievements
2 .
Which city was known as 'Cottonopolis'?
Birmingham
Leeds
Liverpool
Manchester
It was the largest cotton town in England
3 .
Why was Lancashire's damp climate good for the cotton industry?
More umbrellas needed to be made
Rainwater helped the workers thirsts
Workers kept dry in the factories
Yarn did not break as easily
When the yarn broke, production stopped
4 .
Which of the following was an important location for the production of Iron and steel?
Caerphilly
Cwmbran
Merthyr
Penarth
A town in South Wales
5 .
The Industrial Revolution created which class?
Landowner class
Run of the mill class
Upper class
Working class
At the time, the working class was mainly unskilled workers
6 .
Lancashire's raw cotton came into which port?
Chester
Fleetwood
Liverpool
Preston
A lot of it came from America, from cotton plantations in the south that used slave labour
7 .
By the 1830s, the Industrial Revolution was speeded by the growth of what?
Canals
Railways
Supersonic flight
Turnpike roads
Goods could be moved quickly and easily
8 .
Josiah Wedgwood founded what type of factory?
Coffee
Engineering
Pottery
Textile
He opened a factory in Stoke-on-Trent and was the grandfather of Charles Darwin
9 .
Which 1851 event celebrated all the new industry?
The Grand Display
The Great Exhibition
The Universal Exhibition
The World Fair
Brainchild of Prince Albert, Queen Victoria's husband
10 .
At that time Britain was described as the what 'of the world'?
Ideas bank
Laboratory
Nerve centre
Workshop
British-made goods were being exported right around the world
You can find more about this topic by visiting BBC Bitesize - The Industrial Revolution

Author:  Jan Crompton (KS3 Geography & History Teacher, Professional Quiz Writer)

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