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Verbs (Modal) 01
"Shall I make a cup of tea?" In this sentence the word "shall" is a modal verb because it helps the verb "make".

Verbs (Modal) 01

Modal verbs show possibility, permission, and obligation. Learn how to choose one modal per clause and keep your KS3 writing clear and correct.

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Fascinating Fact:

One modal per verb idea is the norm, You should not say might could finish, choose one, might finish or could finish.

In KS3 English, you’ll study modal verbs such as can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would. Modals don’t add -s and take a base verb: should go. They show certainty, permission, advice, and obligation, and form questions/negatives with ease: Should I go? / shouldn’t go.

  • Modal verb: A helper verb that shows possibility, ability, permission, or obligation, e.g., might, must, should.
  • Degree of certainty: How sure a statement is, from tentative (might) to strong (must).
  • Obligation/permission: Modals that express rules or allowance, e.g., must (obligation), may (permission).
What is a modal verb with examples?

A modal verb helps the main verb and shows attitude or possibility. Examples: can swim, should revise, might rain, must finish.

Can you use two modal verbs together in KS3 English?

No. Standard English uses one modal per verb phrase: say might finish or could finish, not might could finish.

How do you make questions and negatives with modal verbs?

Put the modal first for questions (Should we start?) and add not for negatives (should not/shouldn’t start).

1 .
Find the modal verbs in the following sentence.
When can we meet? I must do my homework first.
can, must
meet, do
we, I
When, first
Modal verbs help the verbs "meet" and "do" here
2 .
Find the modal verbs in the following sentence.
Can you pass me the salt please? I might need it.
Can, might
pass, need
you, I
you, me
Modal verbs can make your speech or writing more polite. "Would you like" is more polite than "do you want"
3 .
Find the modal verbs in the following sentence.
I will see my cousins tomorrow; I might see my aunt too.
cousins, aunt
see, see
tomorrow, too
will, might
Modal verbs can be used to imply the future
4 .
Find the modal verbs in the following sentence.
I will receive my exam results later and Amy might too.
exam, results
I, Amy
receive, later
will, might
Modal verbs can also express possibility or uncertainty, as here with "might"
5 .
Find the modal verbs in the following sentence.
They might not go to the wedding but I might go.
go, go
might, might
They, I
wedding, go
Use modals to change tone and effect in writing
6 .
Find the modal verbs in the following sentence.
Should we call him? He might still be at home.
call, be
him, he
Should, might
we, he
"Might" gives the sense of "perhaps"
7 .
Find the modal verbs in the following sentence.
I will see you next week; you must come when you can.
I, you, you
next, week, come
see, come, can
will, must, can
Modal verbs imply the future here
8 .
Find the modal verbs in the following sentence.
I must go to the wedding and you ought to go too.
go, go
I, you
must, ought
to, too
"Must" is very definite; use it for a commanding tone
9 .
Find the modal verbs in the following sentence.
Would you like a cup of tea? I'd like coffee please.
like, like
tea, coffee
Would, I'd (= I would)
you, I
Modal verbs make requests more polite (i.e. not just "coffee please!")
10 .
Find the modal verbs in the following sentence.
May I borrow this book please? I will read it tonight.
book, tonight
borrow, read
I, it
May, will
"May I?" is a polite way of asking permission
You can find more about this topic by visiting BBC Bitesize - What is a verb?

Author:  Sue Daish (English Teacher, Principal Examiner & Published Author)

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