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Spelling:  ie or ei?
The 'ei' in the word 'freight' sounds like 'ay'.

Spelling: ie or ei?

The “ie” and “ei” spelling rule can be confusing. This KS2 English quiz helps pupils remember which one to use in different words.

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Fascinating Fact:

“Receive” follows the rule perfectly, like a well-behaved pupil who always does their homework.

In KS2 English, pupils learn the spelling rule “i before e except after c.” This means words like field and chief use “ie,” while receive and ceiling use “ei” after the letter c. There are some exceptions, but learning this rule helps with many common spellings.

  • Vowel Pair: Two vowels that work together to make one sound in a word.
  • Rule: A helpful pattern that shows how most words are spelled.
  • Exception: A word that does not follow the usual rule or pattern.
What is the “i before e except after c” rule?

This rule reminds you to spell “ie” in most words, but use “ei” after c, such as in receive or ceiling.

Are there exceptions to the rule?

Yes. Words like weird, height, and ancient break the rule, so they need to be learned by memory.

How can I remember when to use “ie” or “ei”?

Say the rhyme “i before e except after c,” and remember to look for the letter c before choosing “ei.” Practice makes perfect.

To see a larger image, click on the picture.
1 .
Spell the missing words correctly.
The horse pulling the ____ began to ____.
sliegh, niegh
sleigh, niegh
sliegh, neigh
sleigh, neigh
Remember: 'ay' sounds need e before i (sleigh and neigh).
2 .
Spell the missing words correctly.
She could actually see the quick pulse in her ____ after her sprint across the ____.
veins, field
viens, field
veins, feild
viens, feild
Veins has the 'ay' sound.
3 .
Spell the missing words correctly.
They were ____ to find out that there would be no ____ lecture today.
releived, hygeine
relieved, hygeine
releived, hygiene
relieved, hygiene
'Relieved' and 'hygiene' both follow the i before e rule.
4 .
Spell the missing words correctly.
His mum couldn't ____ it was his ____ birthday.
believe, eighteenth
beleive, eighteenth
believe, ieghteenth
beleive, ieghteenth
Eighteenth has the 'ay' sound.
5 .
Spell the missing words correctly.
The ____ was surprised to ____ an unexpected parcel in the post.
priest, recieve
preist, recieve
priest, receive
preist, receive
Remember: i before e (priest), except after c (receive).
6 .
Spell the missing words correctly.
____ you will ____ it or you will not!
Either, beleive
Iether, beleive
Either, believe
Iether, believe
'Either' is an exception, as is 'neither'.
7 .
Spell the missing words correctly.
He remembered to step carefully in the loft because the ____ could not hold his ____.
cieling, weight
ceiling, weight
cieling, wieght
ceiling, wieght
Weight follows the 'ay' rule.
8 .
Spell the missing words correctly.
The receptionist asked ____ father for his ____.
thier, receipt
their, receipt
thier, reciept
their, reciept
Remember: i before e, except after c (receipt); 'their' follows the 'ay' rule.
9 .
Spell the missing words correctly.
The ____ executive opened the new ____ centre.
chief, leisure
cheif, leisure
chief, liesure
cheif, liesure
Remember: i before e (chief); 'leisure' is an exception.
10 .
Spell the missing words correctly.
Mrs. Harrison's ____ caught the ____.
niece, theif
neice, theif
niece, thief
neice, thief
These two words follow the rule.
You can find more about this topic by visiting BBC Bitesize - Spelling

Author:  Sheri Smith (PhD English Literature, English Teacher & Quiz Writer)

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