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Materials - All About Objects
Lots of different things can be made from plastic. Plastic is a versatile material.

Materials - All About Objects

Explore different everyday objects and discover which materials they are made from, and why some are bendy, soft, rough or smooth for special jobs.

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Fascinating Fact:

Objects can be hard or soft, like a hard brick or a soft cushion, depending on their material.

In KS1 Science, children learn that every object is made from a material, such as wood, metal, plastic or fabric. Different materials have properties that make them suitable for certain uses.

  • Material: What something is made from, like wood, glass, metal, plastic or fabric.
  • Object: A thing we can see and touch, such as a cup, chair, toy or window.
  • Property: A feature of a material, such as hard, soft, stretchy, waterproof or see-through.
What is a material in KS1 science?

In KS1 science, a material is the substance an object is made from. For example, a spoon might be metal, a bottle plastic, and a jumper made from wool.

How do I know which material is best for an object?

We look at the material’s properties. For example, strong and waterproof materials are best for raincoats, while soft and squishy materials are better for pillows and cushions.

Why do we learn about objects and materials in KS1?

Learning about objects and materials helps children understand why things are made the way they are and gives them early skills for fair tests and scientific investigations.

1 .
This has a frame, but you can see through it. What is it?
Picture
Photograph
Window
Wall
How many windows are there in your house or flat?
2 .
This is long and thin and straight. It joins pieces of wood together. What is it?
Hammer
Screwdriver
Nail
Saw
What is a saw used for?
3 .
Which one of these is a gas inside a solid?
Ice lolly
Bottle of water
Balloon
Book
The solid part of the balloon is thin and stretchy
4 .
You cannot see through this. It holds up the rest of the house. What is it?
Window
Door
Ceiling
Wall
What does your home look like?
5 .
This bottle is made from a solid. Inside the bottle is a liquid. Which one of these is also a liquid inside a solid?
Can of cola
Empty bucket
Football
Brick
A football is a gas inside a solid
6 .
This part of a house is made from tiles or slate. It keeps the rain out. What is it?
Floor
Wall
Roof
Ceiling
The houses in this picture don’t have chimneys. Do you live in a house? Does it have a chimney?
7 .
Some big things are made up of lots of smaller things. What is this garden wall made up of?
Planks of wood
Bricks
Tiles
Nails
Do you have any toys that use building bricks?
8 .
A lot of these are made from wood. But some are made from plastic. What are they?
Cars
Doors
Toys
Floors
What is your front door at home made from?
9 .
We cover ourselves in materials. What do we call these materials?
Sheets
Clothes
Solids
Carpets
When you were young, did you like dressing up?
10 .
We also cover our feet. Which material is used to make this little girl’s shoe?
Gold
Water
Paper
Leather
What size of shoe do you wear now?
You can find more about this topic by visiting BBC Bitesize - Objects and materials

Author:  David Bland (Former Physics Teacher, KS1 Science & Geography Quiz Writer)

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