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Year 1 Numbers - Number Bonds to 20
Do you know all the pairs of numbers which add up to 20?

Year 1 Numbers - Number Bonds to 20

Master number bonds to 20. Spot pairs that add to 20 quickly to boost mental maths and confident calculating.

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(quiz starts below)

Fascinating Fact:

Number bonds are pairs that make 20. Example: 7 and 13 make 20.

In KS1 Maths, number bonds are trusted pairs that add to a target. Here, the target is 20. Knowing these pairs speeds up addition and subtraction in everyday problems.

  • Number bond: Two numbers that add to a set total, such as 9 and 11 making 20.
  • Sum: The answer you get when you add numbers together.
  • Part-part-whole: A way to show two parts joining to make a whole (for 20, 6 + 14 = 20).
What are number bonds to 20?

They are pairs of numbers that add to 20, like 1+19, 4+16, 8+12, and 10+10. Knowing them helps you add and subtract faster.

How do number bonds help with subtraction in Year 1?

If you know 7 + 13 = 20, then 20 − 7 = 13 and 20 − 13 = 7. Number bonds give the missing part quickly.

What is an easy way to learn bonds to 20?

Start with bonds to 10 (3+7, 4+6), then build to 20 by adding ten to one part (13+7, 14+6). Use counters or tens frames to see the pairs.

Question 1
Which set is correct?
9 + 18 = 20, 18 + 9 = 20, 20 - 18 = 9, 20 - 9 = 18
12 + 11 = 20, 11 + 12 = 20, 20 - 11 = 12, 20 - 12 = 11
15 + 7 = 20, 7 + 15 = 20, 20 - 15 = 7, 20 - 7 = 15
19 + 1 = 20, 1 + 19 = 20, 20 - 1 = 19, 20 - 19 = 1
For the subtraction facts, 20 always comes at the beginning of the calculation
Question 2
20 - 8 = ?
15
12
8
11
8 + 12 = 20, so 20 - 8 = 12
Question 3
Which number is added to 14 to make 20?
24
10
4
6
14 + 6 = 20
Question 4
Which number is added to 10 to make 20?
19
10
20
2
10 + 10 = 20
Question 5
Which set is correct?
15 + 6 = 20, 6 + 15 = 20, 20 - 15 = 6, 20 - 6 = 15
11 + 9 = 20, 9 + 11 = 20, 20 - 9 = 11, 20 - 11 = 9
13 + 17 = 20, 17 + 13 = 20, 20 - 13 = 17, 20 - 17 = 13
14 + 9 = 20, 9 + 14 = 20, 20 - 9 = 14, 20 - 14 = 9
The four facts are all related to each other
Question 6
What is a number bond to 20?
Numbers which are on a number line
A strong number less than 20
A pair of numbers which add up to 20
A number which can be added to 20
A number bond is a pair of numbers which add to give a target such as 20
Question 7
Which of the following is not a number bond to 20?
17 + 3
2 + 18
19 + 4
11 + 9
19 + 4 = 23, not 20
Question 8
Which of the following is not a number bond to 20?
15 + 5
18 + 3
20 + 0
1 + 19
18 + 3 = 21, not 20
Question 9
If 13 + 7 = 20, then...
7 - 13 = 20
13 - 7 = 20
13 - 20 = 7
20 - 13 = 7
20 - 13 = 7 is one of the subtraction facts for 13 + 7 = 20
Question 10
If 6 + 14 = 20, then...
20 - 6 = 14
6 - 20 = 14
14 - 20 = 6
6 - 14 = 20
20 - 6 = 14 is one of the subtraction facts for 6 + 14 = 20
You can find more about this topic by visiting BBC Bitesize - What are number bonds?

Author:  Angela Smith (Primary School Teacher & KS1 Quiz Writer)

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