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Year 1 - The End Sound ff
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Year 1 - The End Sound ff

Learn when to use “ff” at the end of short words. Practise reading, saying, and spelling them, then have a go at the quiz.

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Fascinating Fact:

Sniff ends with ff, and it has a short i sound.

In KS1 English Spelling (Year 1), pupils learn that some short words end with a double consonant, such as “ff”. This often happens after a short vowel sound.

  • Short vowel: A quick vowel sound, like the i in “sit” or the a in “cat”.
  • Consonant: Any letter that is not a, e, i, o, or u.
  • Double consonant: The same consonant written twice together, like “ff” in “off”.
When do you use “ff” at the end of a word in Year 1 spelling?

You often use “ff” at the end of a short word after a short vowel sound, such as “off”, “cliff”, or “puff”.

Is “ff” one sound or two sounds?

“Ff” usually makes one /f/ sound. The letters are doubled in the spelling, but you do not say the sound twice.

What are some easy “ff” words to practise spelling?

Try “off”, “puff”, “sniff”, “staff”, and “cliff”. Say the word, listen for the short vowel, then check if it ends with “ff”.

1 .
Spell the missing word: Please ____ out the candle.
sunff
snuf
snuff
snnuff
This picture shows a candle snuffer, which works by stopping the oxygen from getting to the fire.
2 .
Spell the missing word: ____ the flowers, do they smell nice?
Snif
Sniff
Snoff
Snuff
If you sneeze after sniffing a flower, you may be allergic to them or have hay fever.
3 .
Spell the missing word: The ____ on my slippers keep falling off.
fuff
fluf
fuf
fluff
In some countries, like Japan, it is polite to take off your shoes when indoors and wear house slippers.
4 .
Spell the missing word: Please meet the ____.
staff
staf
satff
staaff
We call a group of employees 'staff' but you can also have a large staff, which is like a large stick or cane.
5 .
Spell the missing word: What's the ____ that goes inside a teddy?
staff
staf
stuf
stuff
It's actually called stuffing. Teddy bears are the most common gifts given and are very collectible - there's even a teddy bear museum!
6 .
The opposite to on, is...
uff
off
offf
oof
The picture is the commonly used sign on computers and means both on and off.
7 .
Spell the missing word: I'll ____ and I'll puff and I'll blow your house down!
huf
hufe
huff
houf
This is what the wolf said each time he tried to blow down one of the homes of the three little pigs.
8 .
Spell the missing word: Look at the beautiful ____.
cliffs
clivs
kliffs
clifs
In England, the most famous cliffs are The White Cliffs of Dover; there's even a song about them.
9 .
Spell the missing word: Please ____ the prisoner.
cuf
cuff
kuff
kuf
Handcuffs go on your wrist, and the area at the end of your shirt sleeves is called the cuff. You also have cufflinks that are small pieces of jewellery that go on your shirt cuffs.
10 .
Why does the word 'puff' end with 'ff'?
Because the word begins with a 'p'.
Because the 'u' sound is a short vowel sound.
Because the 'u' sound is a long vowel sound.
Because every word has two f's in them.
Any time a word has a short vowel sound, the last letter will be doubled. The word leaf has a long vowel sound (ea) and so, it only has one 'f' at the end.
You can find more about this topic by visiting BBC Bitesize - Spelling

Author:  Finola Waller (MEd, Primary School Teacher & KS1 English Quiz Writer)

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