The Sun is a star |
The Sun |
The Sun makes up 99.86% of the mass in the Solar System |
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The Sun creates energy through nuclear fusion |
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It takes eight minutes for light from the Sun to reach Earth |
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The Sun is 4.5 billion years old. About halfway through its life |
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Mercury is the smallest planet and the closest to the Sun |
Mercury |
A day on Mercury lasts 6 months. A year lasts for 3 months |
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Mercury has wrinkles which were caused by the planet cooling |
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Mercury has more craters than any other planet in the Solar System |
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Mercury's atmosphere is very thin |
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Venus is almost exactly the size of Earth |
Venus |
Venus is the hottest planet in the Solar System |
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Venus rotates in the opposite direction to most other planets |
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Seen from Earth, only the Sun and Moon are brighter than Venus |
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Venus (along with Mercury) has no moons or rings |
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Earth is the only planet not named after a Roman god |
Earth |
The Earth is the densest planet in the Solar System |
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Earth takes 23 hours, 56 minutes and 4 seconds to rotate on its axis |
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As far as we know, Earth is the only place that life exists |
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Scientists have found evidence of Earth-like planets orbiting distant stars |
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The tallest mountain in the solar system is on Mars |
Mars |
There is no liquid water on Mars though it is there in solid form |
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Mars has two moons |
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Sunsets on Mars are blue |
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Mars' orbit is the least circular of all the planets |
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Jupiter is the largest planet in the Solar System |
Jupiter |
At 10 hours, Jupiter has the shortest day of all the planets |
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Jupiter is famed for its red spot - a storm twice the size of Earth |
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Jupiter has a minimum of 67 moons. There may be dozens more |
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Jupiter’s moon Ganymede is larger than the planet Mercury |
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Saturn is the most distant planet that can be seen with the naked eye |
Saturn |
Saturn's rings are made mostly of ice, with some rock and dust thrown in |
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Saturn has more moons than any other planet |
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If it could be placed in water, Saturn would float |
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You could fit 764 Earths inside Saturn |
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Uranus was discovered by Sir William Herschel in 1781 |
Uranus |
Uranus (along with neptune) is an “ice giant” |
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Uranus is the coldest of the planets |
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Like Saturn, Uranus has rings |
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Uranus rotates on its side, unlike any other planet |
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Neptune is the furthest planet from the Sun |
Neptune |
Neptune has the strongest winds in the Solar System |
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Neptune was discovered independently by two astronomers in 1846 |
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Neptune appears blue due to the methane in its atmosphere |
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Neptune has 14 moons. The largest is Triton |
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Pluto was discovered in 1930 by Clyde Tombaugh |
Pluto |
Until 2006, Pluto was a planet. It is now considered a dwarf planet |
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Pluto is a Kuiper Belt object |
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Pluto is smaller than Earth's Moon |
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Most of Pluto is made from ice |
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