50 Essential Facts About the Solar System

The 50 facts that you MUST know on your way to becoming a space expert!

The Sun is a star The Sun
The Sun makes up 99.86% of the mass in the Solar System  
The Sun creates energy through nuclear fusion  
It takes eight minutes for light from the Sun to reach Earth  
The Sun is 4.5 billion years old. About halfway through its life  
Mercury is the smallest planet and the closest to the Sun Mercury
A day on Mercury lasts 6 months. A year lasts for 3 months  
Mercury has wrinkles which were caused by the planet cooling  
Mercury has more craters than any other planet in the Solar System  
Mercury's atmosphere is very thin  
Venus is almost exactly the size of Earth Venus
Venus is the hottest planet in the Solar System  
Venus rotates in the opposite direction to most other planets  
Seen from Earth, only the Sun and Moon are brighter than Venus  
Venus (along with Mercury) has no moons or rings  
Earth is the only planet not named after a Roman god Earth
The Earth is the densest planet in the Solar System  
Earth takes 23 hours, 56 minutes and 4 seconds to rotate on its axis  
As far as we know, Earth is the only place that life exists  
Scientists have found evidence of Earth-like planets orbiting distant stars  
The tallest mountain in the solar system is on Mars Mars
There is no liquid water on Mars though it is there in solid form  
Mars has two moons  
Sunsets on Mars are blue  
Mars' orbit is the least circular of all the planets  
Jupiter is the largest planet in the Solar System Jupiter
At 10 hours, Jupiter has the shortest day of all the planets  
Jupiter is famed for its red spot - a storm twice the size of Earth  
Jupiter has a minimum of 67 moons. There may be dozens more  
Jupiter’s moon Ganymede is larger than the planet Mercury  
Saturn is the most distant planet that can be seen with the naked eye Saturn
Saturn's rings are made mostly of ice, with some rock and dust thrown in  
Saturn has more moons than any other planet  
If it could be placed in water, Saturn would float  
You could fit 764 Earths inside Saturn  
Uranus was discovered by Sir William Herschel in 1781 Uranus
Uranus (along with neptune) is an “ice giant”  
Uranus is the coldest of the planets  
Like Saturn, Uranus has rings  
Uranus rotates on its side, unlike any other planet  
Neptune is the furthest planet from the Sun Neptune
Neptune has the strongest winds in the Solar System  
Neptune was discovered independently by two astronomers in 1846  
Neptune appears blue due to the methane in its atmosphere  
Neptune has 14 moons. The largest is Triton  
Pluto was discovered in 1930 by Clyde Tombaugh Pluto
Until 2006, Pluto was a planet. It is now considered a dwarf planet  
Pluto is a Kuiper Belt object  
Pluto is smaller than Earth's Moon  
Most of Pluto is made from ice  

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