The Tour de France cycle race began in 1903 |
Sport |
The French Open is one of the four “Grand Slam” events in tennis |
|
"Parkour" or "Freerunning" is an obstacle sport. It began in France in the 80s |
|
France won the FIFA World Cup in 1998 |
|
Rugby Union is popular in France. It's top division is called the "Top 14" |
|
The camera phone was invented in France |
Inventions |
The French Army was the first to use camouflage |
|
The French invented the hot air balloon in 1783 |
|
They also invented the movies |
|
The world’s first face transplant took place in France |
|
The Louvre is the worlds most popular art museum |
Landmarks |
Paris Gare du Nord is Europe’s busiest railway station |
|
The Eiffel Tower was built in 1889 by Gustave Eiffel |
|
The Lascaux Caves are home to 17,000 year old rock paintings |
|
The oldest bridge in Paris is “Pont Neuf” - “new bridge” |
|
The oldest person ever was 122-year-old Jeanne Louise Calment |
People |
John I was named King 5 months before he was born. He died at 5 days old |
|
Napoleon Bonaparte seized control of the French government in 1799 |
|
Joan of Arc, who led French troops against English invaders, is a saint |
|
Jacques Cartier was an explorer. He mapped much of Canada |
|
France's nickname it "the hexagon" because of its shape |
Geography |
France has 3,427 km of coast. The UK has over 12,000 km |
|
France is the largest country in the EU. It's area is half a million km squared |
|
Europe’s highest mountain is Mont Blanc in the French Alps |
|
France and its territories around the world occupy 12 time zones |
|
Alpine Marmots are odd looking animals. They live in France's mountains |
Wildlife |
One of the smallest animals in France is the Eurasian pygmy shrew |
|
Believe it or not, France is home to wild flamingos |
|
France also has wild lynx, though they are hard to spot |
|
Sadly known for cloths made of their skin, Chamois live in France |
|
French was once the official language of England |
Language |
A person who can speak French fluently is known as a Francophone |
|
French is a "romance" language which are offshoots of Latin |
|
The name “France” come from a Germanic tribe, the Franks |
|
The word “Salut” can mean “hello” or “goodbye" |
|
Paris' nickname is "The City of Lights" |
Cities |
Lyon, France's 3rd largest city, was an important centre in the Roman Empire |
|
Marseille is France’s oldest city. It was founded by the ancient Greeks |
|
Bourdeaux is thought by many to be the wine capital of the world |
|
Toulouse is nicknamed the “pink city” |
|
Turning a baguette upside down is unlucky |
Foods |
We think of croissants as French but they originate in Austria |
|
It is illegal to throw out food in France |
|
There are over 400 kinds of cheese made in France |
|
Champagne comes exclusively from the Champagne region of France |
|
France's motto is "Liberty, Equality and Fraternity" |
Culture |
The Guillotine was the official execution method until 1977 |
|
Many of our modern fairy tales written by Frenchman Charles Perrault |
|
At least 35% of music played on French radio must be of French origin |
|
No country has won more Nobel Prizes for Literature than France |
|