Most of us think that William the Conqueror was the first king of England. In reality, he was the 21st. There have been 60 English monarchs so far, going all the way back to 829 AD. That's a lot to remember! To help you we've created this fantastic infographic table, telling you the names, houses and dates of reign for all 60 monarchs along with helpful information about their rule.
Name | Othernames/Nicknames | Claim to Throne | Born | Died | Reign | House |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ecgberht | By conquest | c. 771 | 839 | 829-839 | Wessex | |
Aethelwulf | Only child of Ecgberht | c. 795 | 858 | 839-855 | Wessex | |
Aethelbald | Second (eldest surviving) son of Aethelwulf | c. 831 | 860 | 855-860 | Wessex | |
Aethelberht | Third son of Aethelwulf | c. 836 | 865 | 860-865 | Wessex | |
Aethelred | Aethelred of Wessex | Fourth son of Aethelwulf | c. 847 | 871 | 865-871 | Wessex |
Alfred | Alfred the Great | Fifth son of Aethelwulf | 849 | 899 | 871-899 | Wessex |
Edward | Edward the Elder | Eldest son of Alfred | c. 874 | 924 | 899-924 | Wessex |
Aethelstan | Eldest son of Edward | c. 894 | 939 | 924-939 | Wessex | |
Edmund | Edmund the Elder | Fourth son (eldest surviving) of Edward | 921 | 946 | 939-946 | Wessex |
Eadred | Fifth son (eldest surviving) of Edward | 923 | 955 | 946-955 | Wessex | |
Eadwig | Eadwig the All-Fair | Eldest son of Edmund | c. 940 | 959 | 955-959 | Wessex |
Edgar | Edgar the Peaceful | Second son of Edmund | c. 943 | 975 | 959-975 | Wessex |
Edward | Edward the Martyr | Eldest son of Edgar | c. 962 | 978 | 975-978 | Wessex |
Aethelred | Aethelred the Unready | Third son (eldest surviving) of Edgar | c. 966 | 1016 | 978-1013 | Wessex |
Sweyn | Sweyn Forkbeard | By conquest | c. 960 | 1014 | 1013-1014 | Denmark |
Aethelred | Aethelred the Unready | Third son (eldest surviving) of Edgar | c. 966 | 1016 | 1014-1016 | Wessex |
Edmund | Edmund Ironside | Third son (eldest surviving) of Aethelred | 990 | 1016 | 1016-1016 | Wessex |
Cnut | Cnut the Great | Eldest son of Sweyn | c. 995 | 1035 | 1016-1035 | Denmark |
Harold | Harold Harefoot | Second son of Cnut | c. 1016 | 1040 | 1035-1040 | Denmark |
Harthacnut | Third son of Cnut | c. 1018 | 1042 | 1040-1042 | Denmark | |
Edward | Edward the Confessor | Seventh son of Aethelstan and stepson of Cnut | c. 1003 | 1066 | 1042-1066 | Wessex |
Harold | Harold Godwinson | Named heir by Edward and elected by the Witenagemot | c. 1022 | 1066 | 1066-1066 | Godwin |
William I | William the Conqueror | Claim to Throne | c. 1028 | 1087 | 1066-1087 | Normandy |
William II | William Rufus | Claim to Throne | c. 1056 | 1100 | 1087-1100 | Normandy |
Henry I | Henry Beauclerc | Claim to Throne | c. 1068 | 1135 | 1100-1135 | Normandy |
Stephen | Stephen of Blois | Claim to Throne | c. 1092 | 1154 | 1135-1154 | Blois |
Henry II | Henry Curtmantle | Grandson of Henry I | 1133 | 1189 | 1154-1189 | Anjou (Plantagenet) |
Richard I | Richard the Lionheart | Son of Henry II | 1157 | 1199 | 1189-1199 | Anjou (Plantagenet) |
John | John Lackland | Son of Henry II | 1166 | 1216 | 1199-1216 | Anjou (Plantagenet) |
Henry III | Henry of Winchester | Son of John | 1207 | 1272 | 1216-1272 | Plantagenet |
Edward I | Edward Longshanks | Son of Henry III | 1239 | 1307 | 1272-1307 | Plantagenet |
Edward II | Edward of Caernarfon | Son of Edward I | 1284 | 1327 | 1307-1327 | Plantagenet |
Edward III | Edward of Windsor | Son of Edward II | 1312 | 1377 | 1327-1377 | Plantagenet |
Richard II | Richard of Bordeaux | Grandson of Edward III | 1367 | 1400 | 1377-1399 | Plantagenet |
Henry IV | Henry of Bolingbroke | Grandson of Edward III | 1367 | 1413 | 1399-1413 | Lancaster |
Henry V | Henry of Monmouth | Son of Henry IV | 1386 | 1422 | 1413-1422 | Lancaster |
Henry VI | Henry, King of France | Son of Henry V | 1421 | 1471 | 1422-1461 | Lancaster |
Edward IV | Edward of York | Great-great-grandson of Edward III | 1442 | 1483 | 1461-1470 | York |
Henry VI (Restored) | Henry, King of France | Son of Henry V | 1421 | 1471 | 1470-1471 | Lancaster |
Edward IV (Restored) | Edward of York | Great-great-grandson of Edward III | 1442 | 1483 | 1471-1483 | York |
Edward V | Son of Edward IV | 1470 | 1483? | 1483-1483 | York | |
Richard III | Richard of Gloucester | Great-great-grandson of Edward III | 1452 | 1485 | 1483-1485 | York |
Henry VII | Henry Tudor | Great-great-great-grandson of Edward III | 1457 | 1509 | 1485-1509 | Tudor |
Henry VIII | Old Coppernose | Son of Henry VII | 1491 | 1547 | 1509-1547 | Tudor |
Edward VI | Edward the Pious | Son of Henry VIII | 1537 | 1553 | 1547-1553 | Tudor |
Mary I | Bloody Mary | Daughter of Henry VIII | 1516 | 1558 | 1553-1558 | Tudor |
Elizabeth I | The Virgin Queen | Daughter of Henry VIII | 1533 | 1603 | 1558-1603 | Tudor |
James I | James VI of Scotland | Great-great-grandson of Henry VII | 1566 | 1625 | 1603-1625 | Stuart |
Charles I | Charles the Martyr | Son of James I | 1600 | 1649 | 1625-1649 | Stuart |
Interregnum | Commonwealth of England | Monarchy Abolished | 1649-1660 | Monarchy Restored in 1660 | ||
Charles II | Charles the Merry | Son of Charles I | 1630 | 1685 | 1660-1685 | Stuart |
James II | Son of Charles I | 1633 | 1701 | 1685-1688 | Stuart | |
Mary II | Daughter of James II | 1662 | 1694 | 1689-1694 | Stuart | |
William III | William of Orange | Grandson of Charles I | 1650 | 1702 | 1689-1702 | Orange-Nassau |
Anne | Daughter of James II | 1665 | 1714 | 1702-1714 | Stuart | |
George I | George Louis | Great-grandson of James I | 1660 | 1727 | 1714-1727 | Hanover |
George II | George Augustus | Son of George I | 1683 | 1760 | 1727-1760 | Hanover |
George III | George William Frederick | Grandson of George II | 1738 | 1820 | 1760-1820 | Hanover |
George IV | George Augustus Frederick | Son of George III | 1762 | 1830 | 1820-1830 | Hanover |
William IV | William Henry | Son of George III | 1765 | 1837 | 1830-1837 | Hanover |
Victoria | Empress of India | Granddaughter of George III | 1819 | 1901 | 1837-1901 | Hanover |
Edward VII | Son of Victoria | 1841 | 1910 | 1901-1910 | Saxe-Coburg Gotha | |
George V | Son of Edward VII | 1865 | 1936 | 1910-1936 | Saxe-Coburg Gotha (Windsor) | |
Edward VIII | Duke of Windsor | Son of George V | 1894 | 1972 | 1936-1936 | Windsor (Saxe-Coburg Gotha) |
George VI | Albert | Son of George V | 1895 | 1952 | 1936-1952 | Windsor (Saxe-Coburg Gotha) |
Elizabeth II | Daughter of George VI | 1926 | 1952- | Windsor |