Build perimeter skills for GCSE Foundation. Add side lengths, handle rectangles, triangles and compound shapes, and keep units consistent so your answers match real-world fencing and edging problems.
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Fascinating Fact:
In garden fencing, a 4 m by 3 m rectangle has perimeter = 2(4 + 3) = 14 m, so you need at least 14 m of fence.
In GCSE Maths, perimeter means the total distance around a 2D shape. You’ll add side lengths for rectangles and triangles, and trace outer edges only for compound shapes, always stating correct units.
Key Terms
Perimeter: The total length around a shape’s boundary (e.g., rectangle P = 2(l + w)).
Compound shape: A shape made from simpler shapes; add just the outside edges.
Units: Labels showing what you measured in, such as mm, cm, or m. Keep them consistent.
Frequently Asked Questions (Click to see answers)
How do I find the perimeter of a rectangle?
Use P = 2(l + w). For example, a 4 m by 3 m rectangle has P = 2(4 + 3) = 14 m.
What is the perimeter of a compound shape?
Trace the outside only and add those lengths. Do not include internal lines; match any missing sides using parallel or shared edges.
Do I need to convert units before adding lengths?
Yes. Convert to the same unit first (e.g., 150 cm = 1.5 m). Add the lengths, then give the final answer with units.