Lucy
Ask the AI Tutor
Need help with Crime And Punishment: The Middle Ages? Ask our AI Tutor!
Lucy AI Tutor - Lucy
Connecting with Tutor...
Please wait while we establish connection
Lucy
Hi! I'm Lucy, your AI tutor. How can I help you with Crime And Punishment: The Middle Ages today?
now
Crime And Punishment: The Middle Ages
Robin Hood was a myth made up by people craving justice.

Crime And Punishment: The Middle Ages

Medieval crime and punishment could be harsh, but it followed strict rules. This quiz explores laws, trials, and penalties in the Middle Ages.

Explore the Topic →
(quiz starts below)

Fascinating Fact:

Church courts dealt with the crimes of clergy and some moral offences. They could give lighter punishments, such as penance, instead of execution.

In GCSE History, the crime and punishment course explores how justice worked between about 1000 and 1500. You compare royal, local, and Church courts, and examine how far punishments aimed to deter, control, or reform offenders.

  • Trial by ordeal: A religious test, such as holding hot iron or plunging a hand into water, used to ask God to show guilt or innocence.
  • Church courts: Courts run by the Church that dealt with clergy and some moral crimes, often focusing on confession and spiritual penalties.
  • Wergild: A fine paid to a victim’s family as compensation for injury or death, gradually replaced by harsher royal punishments.
What were common punishments in medieval crime and punishment?

Common medieval punishments included fines, public humiliation in the stocks, whipping, mutilation, and for serious crimes, execution by hanging. They were meant to warn others not to offend.

How did the Church influence crime and punishment in the Middle Ages?

The Church influenced justice through its own courts, which tried clergy and moral offences. These courts often used confession, penance, and fasting rather than the death penalty.

What is trial by ordeal in GCSE History crime and punishment?

Trial by ordeal was a way of deciding guilt by setting a physical test, such as hot iron or cold water. People believed God would protect an innocent person from harm.

1 .
Between 1195 and 1361 the magistrate system developed. By what name were they usually known?
Guardians of the Peace
Trustees of the Peace
Guarantors of the Peace
Justices of the Peace
The 1327 statute, for example, was looking for "good and lawful men" in every county to fulfil this task
2 .
The mythology of Robin Hood centres on his role as a man of the people securing justice for the poor. Which of the following was not a member of his circle in Sherwood Forest, Nottinghamshire?
John Ball
Alan-a-Dale
Will Scarlett
Little John
Similar myths gathered around his followers
3 .
Islamic (Sharia) Law generally considered apostasy to be deserving of the death penalty. What was apostasy?
Encouraging Muslims to embrace another faith
Embracing another faith oneself
Criticising the Prophet Mohammed
Damaging a copy of the Holy Koran
Some Islamic scholars disagreed with this interpretation of the Prophet's words - either in the Koran itself or the Hadith
4 .
Under what form of law could ordinary citizens be dealt with for marriage, tithe, wills and magic offences?
Monastic Law
Sacerdotal Law
Canon Law
Theocratic Law
These matters would often today be regarded as private. But in the Middle Ages religious and family affairs could be issues for the law
5 .
What was the most drastic medieval penalty for female adulterers?
The ducking stool
The stocks
Drowning
Whipping
Women who had committed a moral offence were almost always treated more harshly than equivalent men
6 .
In 855 Ethelwulf permitted English churches to levy the tithe (set at 10% of income or profit). The legal validity of tithes was confirmed by the Statute of Westminster in 1285. Which one of the following groups was obliged to pay the tithe?
The King
Rectors (to the vicar)
Vicars (to the rector)
Freemen
Tithe barns were erected to hold the produce collected
7 .
An early principle of Anglo-Saxon justice was that justice in the face of crime was the responsibility of the local community, and of which other group?
The victim's friends
The victim's family
The local thegns (low ranking nobles)
All members of the community who have acquired criminal convictions
The sense of responsibility was very strong: these were local matters, to be resolved locally
8 .
Medieval laws compelled all able-bodied men witnessing a crime to chase the offender until he was caught - even if the chase was long and ended up in a different town or county. What was this process called?
Hue and cry
Hot Pursuit
Paperchase
Broadcast
As there was no police force, the job of catching criminals on the run fell to local able-bodied men
9 .
Which were the lowest in the pecking order of medieval courts?
Hundred courts
Leet courts
Manorial courts
Wapontake courts
These courts dealt with matters such as local contracts and land tenure
10 .
Which one of the following was not a form of trial by ordeal up to 1215?
Water
Combat
Fire
Ice
With its origins in Anglo-Saxon times, trial by ordeal persisted well into the Middle Ages
Author:  Edward Towne

© Copyright 2016-2025 - Education Quizzes
Work Innovate Ltd - Design | Development | Marketing