This GCSE English Literature quiz challenges you on language. As a play, Arthur Miller's The Crucible consists almost entirely of dialogue. And as historical drama based on events which took place in seventeenth-century New England, this dialogue is deliberately archaic. Most of the characters speak in simple language, since they lack formal education. Their language is also heavily influenced by the Bible and by Calvinist teachings, and all of the characters use phrases which hold specific meanings for Puritans. The judges and the ministers speak in more elevated language. Miller has also marked the language as archaic through the use of grammatical constructions unfamiliar to speakers of modern English. The characters often rely upon metaphor because much of what they discuss relates to the invisible, spiritual world which is their primary concern.